Ruled by autocratic presidents since independence from France in 1960, Gabon introduced a multiparty system and a new constitution in the early 1990's that allowed for a more transparent electoral process and for reforms of governmental institutions. A small population, abundant natural resources, and foreign private investment have helped make Gabon one of the more prosperous black African countries.
Gabon's economy is dominated by oil. A fall-off in future oil prices would have a significantly negative impact on government revenues and the economy, but little thought or planning has been made for an after-oil scenario.
Gabon has a small, professional military of about 5,000 personnel, divided into army, navy, air force, gendarmerie, and national police. Gabonese forces are oriented to the defense of the country and have not been trained for an offensive role. A well-trained, well-equipped 1,800-member guard provides security for the president.
Gabon has followed a nonaligned policy, advocating dialogue in international affairs and recognizing both parts of divided countries. In inter-African affairs, Gabon espouses development by evolution rather than revolution and favors regulated free enterprise as the system most likely to promote rapid economic growth. Relations between the United States and Gabon are excellent.
Demographic Data
Capital: Libreville
Government type: Democracy
Government stability: 82.7%
Government efficiency: 57.7%
Population's support to government: 83.2%
Area: 257,670 square kilometers
Habitable land: 98.0%
Farmable land: 1.0%
Total population: 1,155 thousands
Population's growth: 1.5%
Country's development level: 5,570
Economic Data
GNP: 5,600,000,000
Industralisation: 50.0%
International funding: 14,000,000
Political Data
Secret services efficiency: 1,305
Military Data
Technological generation: 2
Number of rebels: 103
Rebels development: 5,013
Rebels technological access: 3,898